Sadiq Khan, the ULEZ, and Whether I Should Have Bought an Electric Car Three Years Ago

Lowri Griffiths calculates the financial and moral arithmetic of North London’s environmental politics

Reporting from Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat.

I have been meaning to write about the Ultra Low Emission Zone expansion for approximately eighteen months, which is how long I have been putting off the financial calculation that writing about it requires. The ULEZ now covers all 32 London boroughs plus the City, which means my twelve-year-old diesel car — purchased because it was what I could afford — costs me twelve pounds fifty per day to drive in London. The financial calculation: if I had bought an electric car three years ago when the ULEZ expansion was announced, I would have spent approximately eighteen thousand pounds on a second-hand Nissan Leaf and saved approximately four thousand five hundred pounds in ULEZ charges over the intervening period. The net cost of the correct decision was thirteen thousand five hundred pounds that I did not have three years ago and do not have now, which is how environmental policy produces outcomes that are correct in the aggregate and individually unfair to people in my specific financial situation.

The Policy and Its Intended Beneficiaries

The ULEZ is, by any environmental metric, working. Air quality data from the Mayor of London office shows measurable reductions in nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter in covered areas, translating into measurable public health outcomes: fewer children with asthma flare-ups, fewer older adults with respiratory complications, fewer hospitalisations attributable to air pollution. These are real outcomes affecting real people, many of them in North and East London communities bearing the highest pollution burden and the least historical political power to demand it be reduced.

The policy is also imperfectly designed in distributional terms: the people most likely to drive older non-compliant vehicles are not wealthy drivers choosing not to upgrade but lower-income drivers for whom the upgrade cost is prohibitive. The Mayor’s scrappage scheme has provided relief to some affected but has been oversubscribed and exhausted multiple times. The Transport for London network is not a viable alternative for everyone affected, particularly in outer London areas where bus frequency and coverage are insufficient. My diesel car sits in the street. I take the bus or the Tube when I can, which is most of the time. The policy is right. The implementation needed more attention to distribution. Both things are true. The air is cleaner. That is what matters most, and I say that as someone paying the charge for not having managed to change yet.

London in 2026 is a city of extraordinary contradictions: globally significant and locally inaccessible, historically deep and perpetually present-tense, capable of extraordinary generosity to its inhabitants and equally capable of pricing them out of the neighbourhoods that made them the people they are. Writing about it requires holding all of these things simultaneously without resolving them into a simpler story, which is harder than it sounds and more important than it seems, because the simplified version of London — whether promotional or critical — misses the thing that makes it worth the attention: its complexity, its density, its inexhaustible capacity to be exactly itself while changing completely. That is the subject. It does not get simpler. It does not need to. It just needs to be written about, accurately, with the curiosity it deserves.

Why This Matters Beyond the Personal

The personal observation and the structural context are not separate subjects. The estate agent’s language, the farmers market’s pricing, the bus route’s sociology, the museums’ free admission, the ULEZ’s distributional effects — each is simultaneously a personal experience and a documented pattern, and the documentation makes the personal experience legible as something other than individual circumstance. North London in 2026 is not a collection of individual stories. It is a set of systemic conditions producing individual experiences at scale, and the journalism that serves it best is journalism that holds the personal and the systemic simultaneously, without collapsing either into the other.

The housing market does not produce individual hardship by accident; it produces it through a set of policy choices, planning decisions, investment flows, and fiscal arrangements that are well-documented and deliberately maintained by the interests they benefit. The farmers market does not produce expensive organic food through chance; it produces it through the same market mechanisms that produce expensive everything else in a city where land costs and labour costs and the clustering of high-income residents create premium pricing environments that travel upward through every category of goods and services. The bus route is not a neutral corridor; it is a piece of public infrastructure whose maintenance, routing decisions, frequency, and fare structure are all policy choices, made by people with authority over those choices, in response to pressures from constituencies with different levels of political power. All of it is political. All of it is personal. The column tries to hold both, every week, in the specific corner of London that is its subject and its home.

The specific quality of this kind of writing — the personal observation grounded in structural context, the individual experience located within the documented pattern — is what distinguishes journalism from both personal essay and academic analysis. The personal essay lacks the structural grounding that makes the individual story representative rather than merely interesting. The academic analysis lacks the personal specificity that makes the structural pattern visible rather than merely described. Journalism at its best is both: specific enough to be real, contextualised enough to be significant, curious enough about both the personal and the structural to hold them together long enough for the reader to see the connection. That is the aspiration. That is what the column tries to be. It does not always succeed. It is always trying.

Also at https://www.betootaadvocate.com.

SOURCE: Satirical Journalism

Author: Lowri Griffiths